Nocturnal Animals
film · 2016 · 4 min read

Nocturnal Animals

Nocturnal Animals Is a Man Committing a Murder He Was Never Allowed to Commit in Life

Directed by Tom Ford

8Depth ScoreTeaching · 8/10

What does Nocturnal Animals really mean?

Tom Ford made a revenge film in which no one is punished except the woman who reads it.

8
Depth ScoreTeaching · 8/10The film itself is transmissionMore films at this depth →
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Susan Morrow runs a Los Angeles gallery full of art she finds meaningless. Twenty years ago she left Edward, a struggling writer she decided was too weak to build a life on, and married a handsome man who is now cheating on her and financially collapsing. Then a manuscript arrives, dedicated to her, titled "Nocturnal Animals," which was Edward's private name for her. Inside is a novel about a man whose wife and daughter are abducted and murdered on a Texas highway, and who spends the rest of the story hunting the killers. Susan reads it in three sleepless nights and understands, correctly, that the book is aimed at her. The novel is not fiction. It is an execution carried out in the only chamber Edward has access to: her imagination. He cannot reach the woman who aborted their child and abandoned him. So he builds a story that forces her to feel the murder of a family, night after night, until she believes she has been summoned back and shows up to a dinner that never comes.

Jungian Reading: The Novel Is Edward's Shadow Doing What Edward Could Not

Jung held that the shadow contains everything the conscious personality has disowned: the aggression, the ruthlessness, the will to wound. Susan's own words condemned Edward: she told him he was too sensitive, too weak, that he would never make anything of himself. He internalized that verdict and lived it. The manuscript is the return of the repressed. Every reader who calls this film cold misses that its coldness is the whole event, the sudden animation of a man's murdered capacity to strike back.

Look at who the protagonist Tony is in the novel: a passive man who cannot protect his family, who freezes at the roadside while his wife and daughter are taken, who is ashamed of his helplessness for the entire book. That is Edward's self-portrait of the man Susan said he was. Then watch the ending, where Tony, dying, finally kills the man who destroyed his family. Edward is rehearsing the strength Susan denied he had. He is integrating the shadow on the page because he was never permitted to integrate it in the marriage. The final scene, Susan waiting alone in a restaurant while Edward simply does not arrive, is the shadow's verdict delivered. He does not need to see her. The book already did the killing.

Gnostic Reading: Susan Is Trapped in a World She Chose and Recognizes as False

Gnosticism describes a soul asleep inside a counterfeit world, surrounded by objects and comforts that hide its captivity. Susan's Los Angeles is that counterfeit exactly: glass, money, a marriage that photographs beautifully and is hollow, art she installs while privately despising it. She had gnosis once. She knew Edward was the real thing, and she chose the false world anyway because it felt safer.

The manuscript arrives as the disturbing summons that gnosis always is. It reminds the sleeper what she gave up. Susan removes her makeup, calls Edward, dresses carefully, and comes to the restaurant awake for the first time in the film, ready to return to the true life she abandoned. And the true life does not come. This is the Gnostic tragedy in its harshest form: the soul can wake and still be locked out, because the door was closed by its own earlier choice. Recognition arrives after the last exit has sealed.

Questions this film answers

What is the deeper meaning of Nocturnal Animals?

Susan Morrow runs a Los Angeles gallery full of art she finds meaningless. Twenty years ago she left Edward, a struggling writer she decided was too weak to build a life on, and married a handsome man who is now cheating on her and financially collapsing. Then a manuscript arrives, dedicated to her, titled "Nocturnal Animals," which was Edward's private name for her. Inside is a novel about a man whose wife and daughter are abducted and murdered on a Texas highway, and who spends the rest of the story hunting the killers. Susan reads it in three sleepless nights and understands, correctly, that the book is aimed at her. The novel is not fiction. It is an execution carried out in the only chamber Edward has access to: her imagination. He cannot reach the woman who aborted their child and abandoned him. So he builds a story that forces her to feel the murder of a family, night after night, until she believes she has been summoned back and shows up to a dinner that never comes.

What is the hidden symbolism in Nocturnal Animals?

Jung held that the shadow contains everything the conscious personality has disowned: the aggression, the ruthlessness, the will to wound. Susan's own words condemned Edward: she told him he was too sensitive, too weak, that he would never make anything of himself. He internalized that verdict and lived it. The manuscript is the return of the repressed. Every reader who calls this film cold misses that its coldness is the whole event, the sudden animation of a man's murdered capacity to strike back.

What esoteric traditions appear in Nocturnal Animals?

Nocturnal Animals draws from Jungian, Gnosticism traditions. Tom Ford made a revenge film in which no one is punished except the woman who reads it.

Is Nocturnal Animals worth watching for spiritual seekers?

Nocturnal Animals (2016) directed by Tom Ford is essential viewing for those interested in Jungian, Gnosticism. Nocturnal Animals Is a Man Committing a Murder He Was Never Allowed to Commit in Life. It rewards multiple viewings and contemplation.

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Rewatch With New Eyes

Now that you've seen the architecture, experience it again. The same film becomes a different film when you know what to watch for.

This time, watch for:

  • Meet the shadow: what is rejected, projected, and finally integrated
  • Watch for the false world vs. the real — who is asleep, who awakens

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