Drive
film · 2011 · 4 min read

Drive

Drive Is a Fairy Tale About a Man Who Is Only Real When He Is Killing for Someone

Directed by Nicolas Winding Refn

8Depth ScoreTeaching · 8/10

What does Drive really mean?

Refn gave him a scorpion jacket and no name. Both are instructions. This is not a crime film. It is a myth about a knight who has no self until a woman gives him something to protect.

8
Depth ScoreTeaching · 8/10The film itself is transmissionMore films at this depth →
How deep did this go for you?
The Driver has no name, no past, no interior we are allowed to see. He drives, he fixes cars, he stunts for movies, and he performs violence with the same unhurried competence he brings to everything else. Then he meets Irene and her son, and a second man appears inside the first one, tender and almost mute, capable of standing in a doorway lit gold while a child sleeps. The film is built on the gap between these two men and the terrible fact that they are the same man. The surface reading is a stylish neon noir about a getaway driver who falls for his neighbor. What Refn actually made is a courtly romance in the oldest sense, a story about a figure who exists only as function until love assigns him a quest, and who discovers that the function he has been assigned is slaughter.

Jungian Reading: The Persona With Nothing Behind It

Jung called the persona the mask we present to the world, and warned that a man can identify so completely with his mask that no self forms behind it. The Driver is persona rendered nearly total. He is defined entirely by roles: driver, mechanic, stuntman, wheelman. He speaks in the fewest words a scene will permit. He has no apartment we remember, no history anyone references, no want he can name.

Irene activates the missing interior. In the elevator scene, the film makes the psychology literal: the light drops to a golden hush, he turns and kisses her with the only unguarded gesture he has, and then he turns and stomps a man to death while she watches. The mask and what is behind it revealed in a single unbroken shot. She sees both, and she recoils. The tenderness and the brutality are not two sides of him. They are one impulse wearing the only two faces it owns, and the elevator is where the film forces them into the same frame so you cannot pretend otherwise.

Initiatory Reading: The Knight Whose Grail Is a Family He Cannot Enter

Every initiation gives the hero a task, a threshold, and a transformation. The Driver's task arrives the moment he decides to protect Irene and her son from the debt hanging over their household. He crosses the threshold at the pawn-shop robbery that goes wrong, and from there the film is a descent, each set piece stripping away more of the surface until only the killing function remains.

The scorpion on his jacket is the fable he cannot escape: the scorpion stings the frog crossing the river because it is its nature, dooming them both. He wants to be the protector who delivers the family to safety. His nature keeps producing corpses. The initiation's cruelty is that he passes every test and wins nothing. He drives away at the end alive, bleeding, the mask fully reassembled, having secured Irene's safety by making himself permanently unfit to share it. The knight completes the quest and the reward is exile from the very thing he fought for.

Questions this film answers

What is the deeper meaning of Drive?

The Driver has no name, no past, no interior we are allowed to see. He drives, he fixes cars, he stunts for movies, and he performs violence with the same unhurried competence he brings to everything else. Then he meets Irene and her son, and a second man appears inside the first one, tender and almost mute, capable of standing in a doorway lit gold while a child sleeps. The film is built on the gap between these two men and the terrible fact that they are the same man. The surface reading is a stylish neon noir about a getaway driver who falls for his neighbor. What Refn actually made is a courtly romance in the oldest sense, a story about a figure who exists only as function until love assigns him a quest, and who discovers that the function he has been assigned is slaughter.

What is the hidden symbolism in Drive?

Jung called the persona the mask we present to the world, and warned that a man can identify so completely with his mask that no self forms behind it. The Driver is persona rendered nearly total. He is defined entirely by roles: driver, mechanic, stuntman, wheelman. He speaks in the fewest words a scene will permit. He has no apartment we remember, no history anyone references, no want he can name.

What esoteric traditions appear in Drive?

Drive draws from Jungian, Initiation traditions. Refn gave him a scorpion jacket and no name. Both are instructions. This is not a crime film. It is a myth about a knight who has no self until a woman gives him something to protect.

Is Drive worth watching for spiritual seekers?

Drive (2011) directed by Nicolas Winding Refn is essential viewing for those interested in Jungian, Initiation. Drive Is a Fairy Tale About a Man Who Is Only Real When He Is Killing for Someone. It rewards multiple viewings and contemplation.

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Rewatch With New Eyes

Now that you've seen the architecture, experience it again. The same film becomes a different film when you know what to watch for.

This time, watch for:

  • Meet the shadow: what is rejected, projected, and finally integrated
  • Mark the threshold: the old self dies, the ordeal transforms, the new self returns

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